Denaby and Cadeby Collieries

Collieries Pages

. From Wikepedia: Around 1700 poor quality coal was found, close by the surface, just over the River Don from Mexborough and this, in time, led to the sinking of two shafts, in 1863, for Denaby Main Colliery Company, owned by Messrs Pope and Pearson. The Barnsley bed was reached in September 1867 at a depth of more than 422 yards. In 1893 the company also opened out Cadeby Main Colliery.

Around the time the miners were reaching the Barnsley bed the colliery company began building housing to accommodate its workers and their families. A church, schools and a store were also company owned. The company pub, The Denaby Main Hotel, (locally known as “The Drum”) is one of the few properties from that era still standing. However It is now (2008)a Balti restaurant.

The layout of the village was pure `Industrial Revolution´, parallel streets of terraced houses running away from the Mexborough to Conisbrough road which ran through the village, with, in its centre the library and park. It was possible from almost every street to look down to the colliery.

The village gained notoriety at the close of the nineteenth century as a result of a characterisation as “The Worst Village in England” in an edition of the magazine ‘Christian Budget’ This pejorative piece described somewhere,

…so repulsive that many who have never been near it will probably refuse to credit the story…[where]…nearly all the men, and most of the women, devote their high wages to betting, where religion is forgotten, home life is shattered where immorality and intemperance are rife, where wives are sold like cattle, and children are neglected.(1899 ) [1]

The village miners became famous for their fortitude in the face of hard and ruthless employers who had proven their willingness to take risks by sinking the shafts to their required depth. Although there were no major accidents at Denaby (unlike its neighbour Cadeby Main) by the time of the closure of the mine in 1968, 203 miners had been killed. It was company policy to evict a dead miner’s family from the company owned housing within weeks of bereavement. There is a long history of disputes at Denaby. In 1869 a six month strike over union recognition was ended by negotiation. In 1903 there was a strike because the mining company refused to pay miners for the muck that they had to get out in order to get at the coal. This became known as “ The Bag Muck Strike “. It lasted for weeks and the mine owners started to evict strikers and their families. Many of those evicted had to spend January 1903 in tents on open ground with only sheets and blankets for comfort and soup kitchens for food.

Other disputes in 1877 and 1885 also led to evictions. All of the coal at Denaby was “hand got”, meaning that no machinery or conveyor belts were used. The Barnsley Seam coal was shovelled into corves for man handling along a track using pit ponies.

In 1863 alternative employment became available when Kilner Glass opened a factory in Denaby adjacent to the mine. This closed in 1936.

The village was served by two railway stations bearing its name, Denaby , some distance away on the Dearne Valley Railway and Denaby and Conisbrough , the southern terminal of the South Yorkshire Junction Railway . The nearest station nowadays is Conisbrough

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